THE psychological assessment before a bariatric surgery is a step often overlooked but essential in the patient journey. This evaluation process aims to explore the psychological aspects linked to obesity and surgical management. By understanding the motivations and fears of candidates, this assessment makes it possible to address the surgery from a more serene angle. Each patient deserves special attention to ensure psychological follow-up adapted and caring.
Why is a psychological assessment necessary before bariatric surgery?
Candidates for a bariatric surgery often have to go through a psychological assessment prior. This approach aims to evaluate several aspects related to mental health and eating behavior. For people with severe obesity, a history of emotional distress may have a significant impact on the success of the intervention. There psychiatric consultation allows these disorders to be detected in order to adapt the care pathway.
In addition, regular psychological support helps to better manage the emotional impact linked to weight loss. Obese people may also have genuine fears about the operation itself, reinforcing the need for follow-up. This process will prepare the patient not only physically but also mentally, in order to promote a successful transition after surgery.
What are the elements assessed during the psychological evaluation?
A psychological assessment before bariatric surgery includes several stages. Here are some things that are typically looked at:
- History : Patient’s life history, particularly in relation to their eating habits and emotions.
- Assessment of disorders : Identification of affective disorders, anxiety or depression.
- Motivation : Analysis of long-term patient motivation for weight loss.
- Personal resources : Assessment of coping mechanisms and available social support.
- Expectations : Discussion of the patient’s expectations towards surgery and its effects on their life.
What is the role of the psychologist in the bariatric surgery process?
The psychologist is a key player throughout the bariatric surgery journey. During the first sessions, he focuses on understanding the patient’s history and his relationship to the food. By empathizing, it allows patients to share their experiences and feelings regarding their weight and their body. This support is crucial because it opens the way to deep discussions on the relationship between emotions and food.
After the operation, psychological monitoring continues to be beneficial. It helps patients manage the emotional changes that occur with weight loss. Regular follow-up can also serve as support in difficult times, when the patient faces challenges related to their health or body image. Thus, the psychologist is part of a care approach that promotes harmonious recovery.
What is the psychological impact of bariatric surgery?
According to several studies, the bariatric surgery not only has significant physical, but also psychological benefits on patients. Many report an improvement in their quality of life on different levels. Psychological effects can vary between individuals but often include:
- Self-esteem : An improved body image can significantly increase self-esteem.
- Reduction of anxiety : Less concern about weight gain can lead to reduced anxiety.
- Managing emotions : The patient learns to manage his emotions without resorting to food.
These elements demonstrate to what extent psychological monitoring remains beneficial after the operation. Adequate support is an integral part of the overall life change process.
What are the recommendations of the High Authority of Health for psychological monitoring?
There High Authority of Health (HAS) recommends rigorous monitoring for a period of six months before surgery. This framework of recommendations ensures that each patient receives an adequate assessment, taking into account psychological aspects. The psychological assessment is not just a formality, but a step which promotes awareness of the emotional and behavioral issues linked to obesity. It includes individual interviews and possibly group sessions. The goal is to prepare the patient for the transformation that a surgery of this nature. By having realistic expectations and being better prepared, the patient is more likely to have a successful life journey after surgery.
How does a psychological assessment session take place?
A psychological assessment session for a bariatric surgery often begins with a presentation of the psychologist and the objectives of the meeting. This first contact aims to create a climate of trust. In this sense, the professional will ask questions about the patient’s life history, his relationship to the food and his emotional state. Depending on the answers, specific tools can be used to assess general psychological state.
At the end of this assessment, the psychologist will be able to make appropriate recommendations. Sometimes, regular monitoring may be offered, thus making it possible to support the patient in their journey towards and after the operation. The psychologist then becomes a valuable ally in facing the emotional challenges linked to obesity.
THE psychological assessment before bariatric surgery represents a key step in the patient journey. This evaluation makes it possible to analyze the psychological aspects which can influence the success of the operation and the lifestyle change process. Prior consultations provide an opportunity to explore themes such asweight story, emotions related to eating and expectations regarding surgery. Appropriate psychological monitoring also promotes the patient’s adaptation after the operation.
The recommendations of the High Authority of Health emphasize that each candidate for obesity surgery must go through a psychological assessment rigorous. This process helps identify areas of difficulty and establish tailored support. Through this support, patients can approach their new life with confidence, by integrating tools to manage their relationship with food and their body in a peaceful environment.